Lions have been reintroduced to Rwanda for the first time since being
wiped out after the genocide of 1994, which claimed 800,000 lives. As
people returned and settled after the gruesome period, lions were
poisoned and killed for feeding on cattle.
Although efforts have
been made to preserve the wildlife of the country, the return of the
lion to Akagera National Park "is a milestone conservation achievement
for both the park and the country and is a positive development that we
have all joined in celebrating," said Peter Fearnhead, CEO of African
Parks, in a statement.
A total of seven lions arrived this week, transported from South
Africa to Akagera, including five females and two males, donated by
&Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park reserve.
The small reserves sometimes find it necessary to relocate their
animals, the Rwanda Development Board said in a statement.
The
lions were also selected based on their future reproductive potential,
the board said. The predators will be quarantined and closely monitored
for at least two weeks before being released into the wild of the park.
"The
return of lions will encourage the natural balance of the ecosystem,"
said Ambassador Yamina Karitanyi, chief tourism officer at the Rwanda
Development Board, in a statement.
"Rwandans and visitors will now
have the chance to see one of Africa's 'Big Five' animals in one of the
continent's most diverse national parks, cementing Rwanda's status as
conservation focused, all-in-one safari destination."
However, the
relocation of the lions hasn't escaped criticism. Claudio Sillero, head
of conservation at the Born Free Foundation, suggests that it is better
practice to transport lions from nearby locations, but "many countries
are often quite reluctant to allow wildlife exports."
"As a
result lions were brought over from southern Africa, drawing some
concern form biologists that those lions are not the most immediate
genetic relatives of the now extinct Rwanda lions," Sillero told CNN.
But
overall, the move is applauded. "With proper management, including the
effective fencing to prevent the lions from straying into areas where
they will be persecuted and killed, the lions in Akagera will breed into
a small lion population which will contribute to a healthier and more
biodiverse ecosystem," Sillero added.
Named after the Akagera
River and bordering Tanzania, Akagera National Park is an expanse of
rolling hills and lush grassland dotted with lakes and swamps. It boasts
of wildlife that includes a variety of birds, elephants and giraffes.
And it's likely that lions won't be the only animals to take up
residence in the park.
"It is also an initiative that bodes well
for the reintroduction of rhino into Akagera which will establish the
park as a Big Five destination with far-reaching, tourism benefits,"
said Fearnhead.
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